Six unnoticed archaeological sites in Chiapas

The diversity and history of Mesoamerican cultures in Mexico provide not only a remarkable foundation for any journey (hopefully, with Rutopía), but also a unique chance to appreciate life in its purest form. With this in mind, the archaeological sites of Chiapas should be your next destination.

Mexico is home to a vast range of archaeological sites that allow us to explore and honor our past. Iconic sites like Tulum, Tehotihuacán, and Monte Albán are well-known, but they are far from the only treasures. Archaeologists work daily to uncover new findings, inviting us to venture beyond classic recommendations.

Chiapas is an extraordinary example—a state unique not only in Mexico but worldwide. Its rich landscapes, cuisine, culture, and pre-Columbian relics make it a must-see for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of ancient history. It’s a destination everyone should experience at least once in a lifetime.

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Here are six archeological sites everyone should know about:

Tenam Puente and Chinkultic Archaeological Zone

Tenam Puente stands out for its longevity, persisting even beyond the collapse of most Lowland Maya cities. It dates from the Classic to Early Postclassic periods and is notable for its construction technique, where limestone stones are precisely fitted together without mortar.

In contrast, Chinkultic was renowned during the Classic period for its exquisite pottery. Key attractions here include terraces, ball courts, and numerous stelae. Additionally, it’s close to the Chincultik Lagoon Ecotourism center, where visitors can immerse themselves in the culture and traditions of the region.

The Classic Maya Kingdom of Sak Tz’i

Sak Tz’i, meaning “white dog” in the Tzeltal language, was the capital of a Maya kingdom founded around 750 BC and inhabited for nearly a thousand years. Recently discovered in 2018 after years of searching, the site features pyramids, palaces, and a ball court.

Sak Tz’i was surrounded by more powerful states, which led to its fortification with streams and masonry walls.

Nearby, you’ll find the Topché Jungle Lodge ecotourism center, where local communities share their knowledge of handicraft-making, medicinal plants, living in harmony with nature, and timeless stories and legends.

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Bonampak Archaeological Site

Bonampak, which means "painted walls" in Maya, is located in the Lacandon Jungle and is rich in history. Beyond its archaeological significance, it offers a beautiful jungle environment, diverse wildlife, celestial spectacles, and numerous outdoor activities.

What truly sets Bonampak apart is the stunning quality of its murals. Visitors can admire original paintings that are over 1,100 years old, along with stelae and lintels that depict the lifestyle and governance of this pre-Hispanic city. No other Maya site provides such an intimate glimpse into the lives of ancient societies as Bonampak does.

Palenque Archaeological Site

Today, Palenque is at the heart of Chiapas and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In ancient times, it was one of the most powerful cities of the Classic Maya, sheltered by the Lacandon jungle.

At this iconic archaeological site, you can explore the Temple of the Inscriptions, , an impressive architectural achievement built over time. You’ll also find The Cross Group, a significant ceremonial complex, and the Museum of the Site, which features a large exhibition room showcasing various expressions of Maya culture.

Yaxchilán Archaeological Site

Nestled beneath a thick blanket of jungle vegetation and watched over by the majestic jaguar, Yaxchilán is one of the most impressive Maya cities in Chiapas.

The significance of Yaxchilán extends beyond the beauty of its architecture; it is also marked by 124 texts across 30 stelae, 21 altars, and 59 lintels that recount alliances, conflicts, and the city's history.

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Toniná Archaeological Site

Toniná, meaning "house of stone" in Tzeltal, reached its peak between the late 6th century and early 10th century AD, establishing itself as a military power.

Among Toniná's highlights are the Palace of the Underworld, the Temple of the Grecas, the Ball Court, and the Altar of the Sacrifices. This impressive architectural ensemble forms an enormous labyrinth of temples, palaces, and stairways that evolved over more than a thousand years of construction.

The stunning beauty and mystique of this archaeological site are greatly enhanced by its jungle surroundings, making it a part of other notable tourist attractions, such as the breathtaking waterfalls of Agua Azul and Misol Ha.

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Undoubtedly, archaeological sites are filled with mysteries, history, and experiences that transport you through time. If you want to explore them up close or continue learning about the diversity and beauty of Mexico.

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